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"For 40 years, Americans have used their 401(k) retirement accounts to delay paying taxes. However, many financial experts say most people would be better off paying taxes now and saving their retirement money in a Roth 401(k), where future withdrawals will be tax-free. This is particularly true in a period of growing federal budget deficits that are likely to force tax rates up in the future, they say. There are other benefits to making a Roth 401(k) your main workplace retirement account. By paying taxes now instead of in the future, you are putting aside more money for retirement."

International markets and bonds have provided the most stability this quarter, with the MSCI International Index gaining 6.35% and bond prices rising due to falling interest rates. Portfolios that are diversified across asset classes and geographies have held up the best.

A recent study reviewed the 2024 S&P 500 return estimates from 20 prominent banks and asset managers, made at the end of 2023. The closest estimate was off by 12% and the median prediction missed by 23% versus the actual return. Be cautious with forecasts for 2025.

Crime related to fraudulent new accounts is responsible for 80% of all identity fraud reports. If you haven’t already, consider freezing your credit at TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax to help prevent unauthorized credit cards and loans being opened in your name.

A recent Vanguard study highlighted the difficulty in market timing: If an investor invested $100,000 from 1996 to 2024 into a balanced 60/40 portfolio and left it alone, it would be worth $865,000. If they tried to time the market and missed out on just the best 5 days, they would be left with $659,000. Similarly, they would have $540,000 if they missed just the best 10 days.

In the past four years, the S&P 500 has experienced two bear markets resulting in declines of more than -33% in 2020 and -24% in 2022. Despite these declines, the S&P 500 has gained more than 58% over this period. Focusing on the bigger picture and tuning out the short-term noise is helpful in maintaining your long-term strategy.

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